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Drug-Drug Interaction (Hormones & Other Drugs)

by Bill Robertson

(The Gender Centre advise that this article may not be current and as such certain content, including but not limited to persons, contact details and dates may not apply. Where legal authority or medical related matters are cited, responsibility lies with the reader to obtain the most current relevant legal authority and/or medical publication.)

Ithought I might do a series of articles about the above topic. I think that we need to be aware of some of the drug-drug interactions that takes place within the body when we take extraneous hormones and perhaps other drugs, such as alcohol, amphetamines, opiates and marijuana. Whether people choose to take drugs or not take them, is their decision. However, I think that we need to have information to allow us to make more informed choices.

Long term chronic marijuana use is purported to have adverse effects upon the immune system causing immunosuppression1 2. It should be noted that other depressant drugs such as alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines and other anti convulsants share these immunosuppressive actions. The clinical significance of this immunosuppression is not known.

Evidence has been collected regarding cannabis induced immunosuppressant of sexual function, including the reduction of testosterone production3 and/or testosterone receptor sites. It would seem to follow that if the loss of testosterone receptor sites occurs in the F.T.M. person then the hormonal effects would be diminished or become less effective for those persons taking testosterone. It is also known that alcohol reduces testosterone levels. Female hormones such as Follicle Stimulating Hormone (F.S.H.) and Luteinising Hormone (L.H.) are reduced by marijuana ingestion in a biological female. Jaffe also states that:

"Chronic marijuana users may exhibit apathy, dullness, impairment of judgment, concentration and memory, loss of interest in personal appearance and pursuit of conventional goals".

The effects of benzodiazepines4 (Valium, Rohypnol, Serapax, Normison, etc.) are increased when people take oestrogen hormones. All benzodiazepines have an addictive central nervous system effect when taken with other sedative drugs including phenytoin (Dilantin), an anti epileptic medication.

Food for thought eh? ... until the next exciting installment of drug-drug interaction ... goodbye for now.

References:

  • 1 M.D. Yahya; R.R. Watson, "Immunomodulation by Morphine and Marijuana", Life Sciences 41(1987):2503-2510
  • 2 L.E. Holister, "Marijuana and Immunity", Journal of Psychoactive Drugs" 20(1988):3-8
  • 3 J.W. Jaffe, "Drug Addiction and Drug Abuse", Goodman and Gilman's "The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 8th Edition". (1990):549 - 553
  • 4 H.I. Kaplan; B.J. Sadock, Synopsis of Psychiatry - Behavioural Sciences Clinical Psychiatry, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, (1991):622-626

Polare is published in Australia by The Gender Centre Inc. which is funded by the Department of Community Services under the S.A.A.P. Program and supported by the N.S.W. Health Department through the AIDS and Infectious Diseases Branch. Polare provides a forum for discussion and debate on gender issues. Advertisers are advised that all advertising is their responsibility under the Trade Practices Act. Unsolicited contributions are welcome, though no guarantee is made by the Editor that they will be published, nor any discussion entered into. The editor reserves the right to edit such contributions without notification. Any submission which appears in Polare may be published on our internet site. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the Editor, The Gender Centre Inc.I, the Department of Community Services or the N.S.W. Department of Health.